Poet James I. Merrill (AC 1947) was a frequent doodler. The margins of his manuscripts are often crowded with small faces that encroach upon the text. Doodling even showed up in his published work: his poetry collection, The Country of a Thousand Years of Peace, includes a poem about doodling. Appropriately, Merrill doodled on a manuscript copy of the poem. Merrill’s second published novel, The (Diblos) Notebook, is the story of a novelist who doodles and finds other ways to procrastinate instead of working on his novel.

At the Amherst College Archives and Special Collections, we hold the manuscript for Merrill’s first novel, The Seraglio, which is brimming with doodles. Some, like those below, are faces or other drawings.

Detail of a doodle from The Seraglio, Box III
Detail of a doodle from The Seraglio, Box III, Merrill-Magowan Family Papers, Amherst Archives & Special Collections

Detail of a doodle from The Seraglio, Box III
Detail of a doodle from The Seraglio, Box III, Merrill-Magowan Family Papers, Amherst Archives & Special Collections
Detail of a doodle from the verso of the title page of The Seraglio, Box III
Detail of a doodle from the verso of the title page of The Seraglio, Box III, Merrill-Magowan Family Papers, Amherst Archives & Special Collections. The title can be faintly seen at the center of the image.
Detail of a doodle from The Seraglio manuscript, Box II
Detail of a doodle from The Seraglio manuscript, Box II, Merrill-Magowan Family Papers, Amherst Archives & Special Collections

Some of the doodles illustrate the way Merrill puzzled out aspects of his story, as in the doodle below, in which he tests out possible names for a mansion.

Doodled Mansion Names from The Seraglio manuscript, Box II
Doodled mansion names from The Seraglio manuscript, Box II, Merrill-Magowan Family Papers, Amherst Archives & Special Collections

In this brief doodle, Merrill considers his character Francis’ motivations.

Detail of a Doodle from the Seraglio Box II: note about character Francis
Detail of a doodle from the Seraglio Box II: note about character Francis. Merrill-Magowan Family Papers, Amherst Archives & Special Collections

Recent research suggests that doodling may actually help keep the mind alert and aid in concentration. Rather than being a sign of distraction, the physicality of doodling may help the doodler stave off boredom. Merrill’s doodling, then, might have been an integral part of his creative process, keeping his mind connected to his work during pauses in writing.

Want to see more doodles from our collections? Mariah Leavitt has written about Judge Otis Lord’s cartoon doodles.

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